International Produce Training

Category Archives: Defect Identification

Raspberries- Color

I’d like to thank my friends from Dwight for providing new information regarding color on raspberries.  The USDA does have a U.S. Grade Standard for Raspberries, dated 1931.  So you can see there may be some room for new information.  Within the grade standard there is a color requirement for raspberries, they be well colored. […]

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Oranges- Sunken Areas

We have all come across a defect we are not sure of what to call it.  The USDA allows inspectors to describe the defect when this occurs.  This picture of navel oranges was sent to me by an inspector, to help identify the defect. Looking at the USDA Inspection Instructions for the three oranges, with […]

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Tomatoes- Puffy

Tomatoes that exhibit signs of being puffy may be scored as quality defects.  Have you ever picked up a tomato and noticed it felt lighter than other tomatoes in the carton?  The surface is usually flattened, appearing as being more rectangular than round in shape.  When puffy tomatoes are cut, larger air spaces are found […]

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Avocados- Cercospora Spot

You may be reading this post and wondering, “what the heck is cercospora spot?”  Avocados can be a bit tricky to inspect unless you are involved with the growing/shipping processes.  To begin with, the USDA has issued a grade standard for Avocados grown in Florida.  Mexican avocados are not “technically” covered by this standard, but […]

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Honeydews- Sunken Discolored Areas

We have all seen the defect, “sunken discolored areas” on honeydews before.  Of all the defects seen on honeydews this is one of the most commonly found. Sunken discolored areas occur due to various factors, but bruising or rough handling is the major culprit.  Somewhere along the harvesting, packing to transportation process the honeydew was […]

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Lemons- Sunburn

This will be a useful post to reference when inspecting all types of citrus.  All citrus, while growing is subject to sunburn, as the direct sunlight, and heat, may at times cause sunburn to develop. Sunburn will be found on lemons (or other citrus fruit) growing on the outside of the tree, facing the west […]

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Cauliflower- Fuzziness

In all my classes of teaching the inspection procedures for cauliflower I’ve never had a good picture of this defect, fuzziness on cauliflower.  Describing a defect, without a good picture is sometimes difficult. When you do come across this defect you should be able to identify it, as the heads have a distinct “fuzzy” appearance. […]

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